Kerala or Keralam is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It was created on 1st November 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions.
The state has an area of 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi) and is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the south and southeast and the Arabian Sea on the west. The city of Thiruvananthapuram is the state capital. Kochi and Kozhikode are other major cities. Kerala is a popular tourist destination for its backwaters, yoga, Ayurvedic treatments and tropical greenery.